Oracle Interview Questions and Answers
ORACLE is primarily a relational database management system. Oracle is also known as Oracle DB or Oracle RDMS. By using Oracle, the user can directly access the objects through the Structured Query Language(SQL).
Oracle is designed to support multiple data models. The best part about Oracle is that it has its network component which allows the communications across the networks. Oracle runs on Windows, UNIX, Linux, and Mac OS. Oracle is written in Assembly language, C & C++.in today's world Oracle database is considered as one of the most reliable database engines in the world. Oracle interview questions we are mentioning below will help you to gain enough of the knowledge about Oracle.
Most Frequently Asked Oracle Interview Questions
Here is the list of Oracle12c new features:-
- Pluggable Database:-This feature has changed the ORACLEdatabase architecture. In this, the Metadata is stored in the container database, and the user data is stored in the Pluggable Database.
- Data Redaction:-This is the essential feature of 12C.Data Redaction basically means masking of the data.
- RMAN command:-RMAN (Recovery Manager)command is used to restore a particular table which used to be a hard job before.
- Multiple indexes:-Now, the column can be in more than one index. For example -Column can be included in the B-tree index as well as a Bit Map index but only one used at a time.
Oracle is fundamentally a relational database management system. By using ORACLE, the user can directly access the objects through the Structured Query Language(SQL). Oracle is designed to support multiple data models. Oracle runs on Windows, UNIX, Linux, and Mac OS.Oracle is written in Assembly language, C & C++.
Because of the following reasons Oracle is the most used database software.
- Flashback Technology:-Recovery of the data is done efficiently
- ACID tool:-maintains the integrity of the information
- Oracle can be used for small business applications as well as large business applications.
The latest version of Oracle Database is 18c. This version got released on 16th February 2018.
ORACLE was developed by Lawrence Ellison and his co-workers Bob Miner and Ed Oates
in the year 1977. The first version ORACLEv2 was released in the year 1979 which was the
first available SQL based RDBMS.
Here are some of the features of the ORACLE:-
- Backup and Recovery of Data:-ORACLE provides Flashback technology which leads to efficient recovery of data.
- Portable:-The ORACLE database has been ported to many platforms, and as a result, the applications on Oracle are safe when the OS is changed.
- Speed:-Speed of the ORACLE database is good
- Multiple Database Management:-ORACLE manages various databases at the same time. The user can quickly move at a place where data is actually stored from the node to node in a network
- Efficient Data Integrity:-ORACLE uses the integrity constraints due to which invalid data entry is restricted to be entered into the database tables.
- Provides Cursor Support:-With the help of cursor, programming becomes easy due to the row-to-row processing.
| S.no | SQL | ORACLE |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Use T-SQL (Transact-SQL) language | Use PL/SQL(Procedural Language/ SQL) language |
| 2. | The database is shared among the users | The database is not shared among the users |
| 3. | Complex but very powerful | Simple and easy to implement |
The TRUNCATE statement removes all the records from the table in the ORACLE database. If once the TRUNCATE statement truncate the table then the data cannot be recovered back.
Syntax:- TRUNCATE TABLE table_name
PL/SQL is the language which is used to write the codes in the database.
For Example - PL/SQL is used to write the ORACLE database.PL/SQL is basically to combine the SQL and the procedural feature of the programming language. This language was developed to enhance the characteristics of the SQL language.
Some of the features of the PL/SQL are:-
- PL/SQL functions can be called directly from the SQL.
- PL/SQL can run without the involvement of human.
- Programs can run on the different Operating Systems.
- PL/SQL supports Loops, Conditions, and OOPS concepts.
| S.no | TRUNCATE | DELETE |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Rollback of the data is not possible | Rollback of the data is possible |
| 2. | All the records are deleted | Can delete a specific record using the WHERE condition. |
| 3. | Uses less transaction space | Use more transaction space |
An INSERT statement is used in the ORACLE database to insert the single record or the multiple records in a table.
This particular ORACLE interview question explains the importance of keys in the database.
SYNTAX:-
INSERT INTO table (column1, column2, ... column_n ) VALUES
(expression1, expression2, ... expression_n );
Development History
- Flashback Technology recovers the data which is lost or deleted efficiently
- Reliable even when the tasks are demanding
- Manages a large amount of data
- Has the capability to maintain multiple databases.
All your questions related to Oracle will be answered in the Oracle interview questions for freshers mentioned below.
Development History
Oracle was developed by Lawrence Ellison and his co-workers Bob Miner and Ed Oates in the year 1977. The first version ORACLEv2 was released in the year 1979 which was the first available SQL based RDBMS.
Latest Version
Oracle Database 18c is the newest version which got released on 16th February 2018.